7 fascinating facts about the Holy City of Caravaca de la Cruz
Visit Caravaca and experience its extraordinary historical, cultural and spiritual heritage
One of the greatest treasures in the Region of Murcia, attracting visitors interested in culture, history, nature and the Catholic faith, is in the north-west of the region: the city of Caravaca de la Cruz.
In 1998 Pope John Paul II awarded to Caravaca the privilege of holding a Holy Jubilee Year every 7 years in perpetuum, and the next one is coming up in 2024. As a result, Murcia is now preparing for a massive influx of pilgrims and hikers making their way to the Santuario de la Santísima y Vera Cruz (the Sanctuary of the Most Holy and True Cross) in Caravaca de la Cruz.
But this is far from being the only item of interest in Caravaca, and the regional tourist board (ITREM) highlights the following curiosities about the city:
1. The most important pilgrimage and walking route which is followed to Caravaca de la Cruz begins in Orihuela and is called the “Camino de Levante”. This is perhaps the most authentic and genuine Holy Jubilee Year experience, taking walkers through the natural heritage of the southernmost part of Alicante and then the Region of Murcia in five stages.
2. The famous Running of the Wine Horses takes place every year in Caravaca de la Cruz on May 2, but the splendour, history and beauty of the event can be seen all year round in the Casa-Museo de los Caballos del Vino. Here you can learn about the origins of this curious local fiesta as well as its growth in popularity in recent years, following its being awarded Intangible World Heritage status by UNESCO.
3. Another of the most moving elements of the annual fiestas in Caravaca, which are held in honour of the Most Holy and True Cross, is the “Cruz de los Impedidos”, which takes place in the mornings of May 4 and 5. This is when the “Lignum Crucis” (the fragment of the cross on which Jesus died) is taken to the homes of the sick and infirm in the city who are unable to visit the sanctuary to offer joy, consolation and hope.
4. The Lignum Crucis came to Caravaca in the 13th century, and although it is not certain how this came about many sources assert that it was the Knights Templar who brought it here. Whether or not this is the case, the presence of the holy relic made the Castilian monarchy even more determined to repopulate the area and to defend it against possible raids from the neighbouring Moorish kingdom in Granada, and for this reason, the Crown handed over responsibility for the protection of the relic to the Templars.
5. However, the Order of the Temple was dissolved by the Pope in 1312 and in 1344 King Alfonso XI of Castilla placed the city under the administration of the Order of Santiago, which continued to administer and rule over Caravaca for the next four hundred years or so.
6. During the 16th century San Juan de la Cruz, a deeply religious mystic poet, visited Caravaca 7 times and left a lasting impression on the City of the Cross. In 1586 he personally founded the monastery of the Barefoot Carmelites, continuing the work of Santa Teresa de Jesús, who had already established a nunnery of the same Order in the city. The works of these two late medieval saints are considered to represent the high point of experimental Christian mysticism, and although she never visited Caravaca Santa Teresa had strong links with the city.
7. As well as being a traditional Christian symbol, the Cross of Caravaca is believed to be a protective amulet or talisman, bringing good luck. These beneficiary qualities are held to be enhanced when the cross is received as a gift, rather than purchased directly.
These are just some of the details and beliefs which concern the Cross of Caravaca, but to experience the unique history and traditions of the city there is no substitute for visiting it yourself. The same is true of one of the most popular local culinary specialities of the city, the “yemas de Caravaca” – a sweet delicacy based on egg yolk coated in chocolate or caramel – but again, no description does justice to the pleasure of trying it in the city it has come to represent!
So make the most of the Holy Jubilee Year and visit Caravaca de la Cruz!
Source: ITREM
Address
Calle De Las Monjas, 19, 30400 CARAVACA DE LA CRUZTel: 968 702424 / 968 701003
Oficina de Turismo de Caravaca de la Cruz
More information about the places of interest which can be visited in the municipality of Caravaca de la Cruz, along with what's on and local news can be found in the Caravaca Today.
Caravaca de la Cruz, in the north-west of the Region of Murcia, is one of only 5 Holy Cities in the Roman Catholic world, a centre of pilgrimage, along with Rome, Jerusalem, Santiago de Compostela and Santo Toribio de Liebana, and is home to the Cross of Caravaca, the Vera Cruz.
The status of Holy City was bestowed by Pope John Paul II in 1998, granting the City a Permanent Jubilee year every 7 years for perpetuity, the first one held in 2003 and the next in 2024.
The strategic and natural advantages of Caravaca de la Cruz have attracted the attention of settlers for more than 800,000 years, the Cueva Negra yielding remains of Homo Heidelbergensis, forbears of the Neanderthals and the municipality also houses important archaeological remains from the Argaric, Iberian and Roman cultures. many of these can be seen in the Municipal Archaeological Museum.
As a border town caught between the Catholic forces of Castille and the last remaining Moorish stronghold in Spain, Granada, Caravaca had a turbulent medieval history, but it was during this period that the legend of the Cross of Caravaca was born, bringing the religious orders which shaped the structure of Caravaca today, with its impressive hilltop castle and eclectic collection of churches and monasteries, religious tourism today being a backbone of the town´s economy.
Caravaca de la Cruz is a municipality with important natural resources, including extensive forests, part of which have protected status due to their wealth of flora and fauna, and due to the abundant water supplies is also a major area for canned fruit production, apricots in particular being an important crop.
Caravaca is renown for its important May Fiestas, held in honour of the Vera Cruz, which also incorporate the Moors and Christians celebrations and the Running of the Wine Horses.
Caravaca de la Cruz is also the home of Europe´s largest collection of ethnic instruments at Barranda, the Museo de Música Étnica Barranda and is the location of the Barranda festival de Cuadrillas, which celebrates the Region's ethnic music traditions.
The municipality is home to around 26,000 inhabitants and sahres boundaries with Moratalla, Cehegín, Lorca, Puebla de Don Fadrique in the province of Granada and Vélez-Blanco in the province of Almería.
Opening times:
Weekdays: 10.00 to 14.00 and 16.30 to 19.30
Saturdays: 10.30 to 14.00 and 16.30 to 19.30
Sundays and public holidays: 10.30 to 14.00
Click for map, Caravaca de la Cruz Tourist Office
